{"id":1923,"date":"2023-10-02T13:23:37","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T06:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/codekitten.vn\/blog\/?p=1923"},"modified":"2023-10-12T13:13:44","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T06:13:44","slug":"lap-trinh-scratch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/codekitten.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-scratch\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh scratch – 5 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb em kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Scratch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb em th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, Scratch gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"lap-trinh-scratch\"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p><\/div>\n

L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh scratch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

cratch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Lifelong Kindergarten t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Media Lab thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts (MIT) \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cambridge, ti\u1ec3u bang Massachusetts, Hoa K\u1ef3, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Mitchel Resnick, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Lifelong Kindergarten, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Scratch 3.0, m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2019 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

>>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM – 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh STEM<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 8 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c quan, \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat b\u00e9 ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng Scratch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

Scratch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 8 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh, bi\u1ebfn, h\u00e0m, v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Scratch cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o th\u1ea3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Scratch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy logic v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0H\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng Scratch gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy logic v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Scratch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 do thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0Scratch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd. Tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a Scratch, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem, t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Scratch c\u0169ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Scratchers tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"dac-diem-noi-bat-cua-lap-trinh-scratch\"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh scratch<\/p><\/div>\n

Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch \u1edf c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng cho con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Scratch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh th\u00fa v\u1ecb, cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb em s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Scratch m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

Scratch \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edbi, cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb em l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 Micro bits v\u00e0 Lego robotics kits. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Scratch c\u00f2n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Google Translate, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn video gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/span><\/h3>\n

Scratch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n HTML5, cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 smartphone. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khi n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 \u00e2m thanh, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 backdrop<\/span><\/h3>\n

Scratch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 \u00e2m thanh, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n. Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean theo danh m\u1ee5c, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h3>\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a Scratch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u danh m\u1ee5c, cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb em ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u00e2m thanh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00f3a d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00f3a m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u1ec7nh trong Script, tr\u1ebb em ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn x\u00f3a, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho tr\u1ebb em.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch mang l\u1ea1i cho tr\u1ebb em, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. C\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Scratch, n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb em kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Scratch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh scratch - 5 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch - CodeKitten<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 : d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy logic, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/codekitten.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-scratch\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh scratch - 5 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 : d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy logic, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/codekitten.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-scratch\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CodeKitten\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-02T06:23:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-12T06:13:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/codekitten.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-scratch-1687508459980-7347.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ho\u00e0ng Nam\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ho\u00e0ng Nam\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/codekitten.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-scratch\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/codekitten.vn\/blog\/lap-trinh-scratch\/\",\"name\":\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh scratch - 5 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch - CodeKitten\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/codekitten.vn\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-02T06:23:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-12T06:13:44+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/codekitten.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/05da44e014d93f5d5c5ce68de582a7ff\"},\"description\":\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Scratch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. 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