{"id":1908,"date":"2023-10-02T11:54:36","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T04:54:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/codekitten.vn\/blog\/?p=1908"},"modified":"2023-10-02T13:04:41","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T06:04:41","slug":"giao-duc-stem-mam-non","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/codekitten.vn\/blog\/giao-duc-stem-mam-non\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM – 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh STEM"},"content":{"rendered":"

STEM hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecdc sinh. N\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy \u1edf tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb l\u00fac s\u01a1 khai, k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p STEM v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"Stem-l\u00e0-gi\"<\/span><\/p>\n

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STEM l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Science (Khoa h\u1ecdc)<\/strong>, Technology (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7)<\/strong>, Engineering (K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt)<\/strong> v\u00e0 Mathematics (To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc)<\/strong>, trong khi STEAM b\u1ed5 sung Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (Art) v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. STEM & Art l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa STEM v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, n\u01a1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM\/STEAM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. H\u1ecdc sinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM\/STEAM v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM\/STEAM c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p STEM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p STEM ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p STEM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c lan t\u1ecfa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \n
  • H\u1ecdc sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cao, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p STEM th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cChuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p STEM cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u1edf tr\u1ebb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c b\u00e9 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec3n khai tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \"cac-phuong-phap-trien-khai-ste,\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    STEM hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecdc sinh. N\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy \u1edf tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb l\u00fac s\u01a1 khai, k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p STEM v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Project-Based Learning)<\/span><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc STEM n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t vn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh, theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong tay h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

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    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y STEM. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc STEM kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo \u0111u\u1ed5i STEM. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc STEM n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc STEM.<\/span><\/p>\n

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    H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp qua gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (Problem-Based Learning)<\/span><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc STEM v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Project-based Learning). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 trong STEM, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp qua gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc STEM H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp qua gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cao c\u1ea3 \u1edf gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc STEM H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp qua gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc STEM H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Project-based Learning). C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp qua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (Inquiry-Based Learning)<\/span><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc STEM bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp qua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (Inquiry-Based Learning), ch\u00fang ta khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc. T\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. H\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp qua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (Inquiry-Based Learning) trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc STEM gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi c\u1ea7n.M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh STEM h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp qua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    L\u1eddi k\u1ebft:<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 STEM v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    <\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    STEM hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecdc sinh. N\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy \u1edf tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb l\u00fac s\u01a1 khai, k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM - 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh STEM - CodeKitten<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Giao d\u1ee5c STEM hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p i\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecdc sinh. N\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy \u1edf tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb l\u00fac s\u01a1 khai, k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/codekitten.vn\/blog\/giao-duc-stem-mam-non\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM - 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh STEM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Giao d\u1ee5c STEM hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p i\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecdc sinh. 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